American filmmaker born in New York in 1928 who spent much…

American filmmaker born in New York in 1928 who spent much of his later career in England. A former Look magazine photographer, he directed Paths of Glory, Spartacus and Lolita before the Cold War satire Dr. Strangelove. His ambitious works include 2001: A Space Odyssey, A Clockwork Orange, Barry Lyndon, The Shining and Full Metal Jacket. Renowned for perfectionism, he died in 1999, shortly before Eyes Wide Shut was released.

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